A terrarium that you’ve assembled would make a great Mother’s Day gift, but if the lucky recipient enjoys gardening or crafting, you could also consider giving her all of the components to make her own. I’ll show you how I put mine together below. I have two young kids, so I wanted to add some color and sparkle to my terrarium. The billy buttons are one of my favorite elements too, because I think they look a little like Seuss trees in a landscape.
Materials
The project can be completed from start to finish (including clean up) in less than an hour. You’ll need the following:
• Glass Terrarium
• rocks and stones as filler
• rocks and stones as decoration
• activated charcoal
• potting soil
• plants (ferns and mosses)
• preserved moss
• billy buttons (Craspedia)
How to Make a Terrarium
Start with a clean and dry glass vessel. Add a layer of rocks along the bottom for drainage, about an inch deep.
Next add a thin layer of charcoal to keep your terrarium’s environment healthy and mold-free. A layer of soil comes next, though I added a layer of small rocks first for a little more visual interest.
Be sure to leave enough room for plants when adding the soil, and keep the leaves away from the glass. If they touch the sides, the condensation could lead to mold or rot.
Add a little more dirt around the plants to create an even, level surface. You could stop there, but this is where you get to add the fun stuff. I chose a hunk of rose quartz and a pink agate slice, along with some pyrite (fool’s gold) and a few polished stones. I also included some billy button stems, which should dry nicely and retain their color and form.
Place the terrarium in a spot where it will get indirect light, give your terrarium a light watering, and replace the lid if there is one. If you see condensation starting to form at any point, open it up and let it air out a bit. If the plants are looking a little sad and droopy, they probably need more water. It should be fairly maintenance free, save for some occasional pruning to keep growth in check.
Tips
- If you include billy buttons like I did, keep an eye on them. They may dry out nicely and be fine, but if not, they may need to be removed and replaced.
- I added a small bud vase with a pink ranunculus and a few extra billy buttons next to my terrarium. It’s a nice way to add a fresh bloom to complement the lush greenery, and it would be a great way to present the terrarium as a gift, too.
- If I were to do this project again, I’d be sure that my rocks along the bottom were visible. I used pretty, polished stones, but I didn’t have enough of them and the layer of charcoal nearly covered them completely. Adding a layer of the other, smaller stones, in a few spots before adding the dirt helped visually, but I do wish you could see the others as well!
- Nicole
For more insight into this project and additional tips, visit Making It Lovely | DIY Terrarium.
Nicole Balch is the founder of Making it Lovely, a design blog about living a stylish life and transforming the so-so. Get to know her, or connect with Nicole on Twitter, Facebook, or Pinterest.

















28 comments
How to Make a DIY Terrarium | Making it Lovely says:
Apr 17, 2012
[...] glass jar.The full instructions and list of materials needed can be found at west elm’s blog, Front & Main. I also talked about how to care for your terrarium, and what I would have done differently.You [...]
Casondra says:
Apr 18, 2012
I want one, can I have one?
Patricia says:
Apr 20, 2012
Looks gorgeous, but putting preserved moss in with live plants in an enclosed terrarium is a really bad idea. It forms mold and eventually kills the other plants.
Wild About: April 20, 2012 | Dearest Nature says:
Apr 20, 2012
[...] style crush on Nicole Balch. Everything she creates is marvelous, like this DIY terrarium for West Elm, and her this mini terrarium and fern centerpiece. I wish she had a show on [...]
Nicole says:
Apr 25, 2012
Patricia, thanks for the tip. I’ve since removed the moss to be on the safe side!
Trend Watch: Terrariums & Small Plants | Wills Casa says:
Apr 26, 2012
[...] Nicole’s DIY Terrarium on Front & Main [...]
Sandra Ellzey says:
Apr 26, 2012
Nicole, once you removed the preserved moss, what did you replace it with?
Santana says:
Apr 26, 2012
Thanks Nicole for removing the moss, when I saw that I was thinking, “Oh Nooooooooooooo.”
Nicole says:
Apr 26, 2012
Nothing yet, but I may pick up another live moss. Or just wait for what’s in there to grow and spread out a bit.
jane says:
Apr 29, 2012
This looks darling! Where do you purchase your billy buttons? They’re just the perfect little accent flowers.
Evan says:
May 2, 2012
I’ve found billy buttons at Sprout Home! They have a bunch of really fab accessories for terraniums. Thanks for all the tips!
Nicole says:
May 11, 2012
Hey guys, here’s a follow-up on how my terrarium is doing…
The type of plant I chose is a little problematic because it drops leaves a lot, and if I don’t find them all, they start to mold! So I’ll probably be taking it out and replacing it with a fern.
Also, the billy buttons only lasted about two weeks before I had to swap them out. In an open-air terrarium, they would dry out nicely and retain their form and color, but in a closed system, they need to be taken out and replaced.
And Jane and Evan, I found all of my supplies at Sprout Home.
DIY Terrarium | Cinder Magazine says:
May 11, 2012
[...] loved this idea from Making It Lovely – A DIY Terrarium a post Nicole Balch wrote for West Elm. We just had to share it with you! For more Terrarium ideas check out this book: Terrarium [...]
Last Minute Inspiration: DIY Mother’s Day Gifts : Wantist says:
May 12, 2012
[...] Mother’s Day Terrarium by Making It Lovely [...]
Jodi says:
Jun 15, 2012
How about mini cactus? Our home depot has a wide variety.
Bandwagon Jumping: DIY Terrarium | honeyandbrash says:
Jun 25, 2012
[...] you’re ready to graduate to advanced terrarium making? Peek at this, this, [...]
birthday stuff | leila street says:
Jul 10, 2012
[...] here’s a nice terrarium how-to. ShareEmailFacebookDiggRedditTwitterStumbleUponLike this:LikeBe the first [...]
Joni Godbout says:
Jul 19, 2012
What a beautiful terrarium.I’ve learned from trial and error with all the terrariums I’ve made that not everything works together. I’m guessing it was the variegated-leaf plant that starting dropping leaves? I’ve found that ferns are always a good choice. I love that you added the pretty rocks and the small vase on the side. I’ve added miniature frilly chairs and tables to my terrariums, little figures found in thrift shops. I have a small deer peeking out from a fern in a terrarium on my coffee table. My grand kids are fascinated by it! keep on planting!
DIY TERRARIUM « DIYista says:
Oct 3, 2012
[...] saw this idea here couple days ago — and always thought it would be so fun to do these [...]
Corrina says:
Dec 24, 2012
I always put a layer of moss between the charcoal and the potting soil to act as a filter. Also, don’t use regular potting soil, particularly the kind designed to reduce watering need. A very fine potting soil specially formulated for terrarium use will prevent all kinds of terrarium maladies.
yoojin says:
Jan 8, 2013
how do you prevent the soil from seeping between the rocks. when I’ve tried making the terrarium, the soil just gets in between the rocks and you can no longer see the rocks. Would smaller rocks be better?
thanks
stella says:
Jan 15, 2013
We use burlap to put between the rocks and soli
Social Simplified says:
Jan 22, 2013
[...] Furniture chain West Elm did a great job of this with their How To Make a Terrarium video and step-by-step photo tutorial. [...]
How To Make A Lovely Terrarium says:
Feb 11, 2013
[...] Tutorial on Making a Terrarium by Nicole Balch Comments commentsPowered by Facebook Comments Filed Under: 00 s, Gardening,Planting & Outdoor Projects, General, Houseplants Tagged With: terrarium Subscribe For Updates Enter your email address below to receive a daily update with the best of Home Tips World Follow Us! DIY Projects & Crafts [...]
Friday Finds: DIY Terrariums | Jade and Fern says:
Mar 15, 2013
[...] Four. [...]
B is for Birthdays and Beautiful Terrariums | dutchie love says:
Apr 25, 2013
[...] Left: Modest Peach Geometric Terrarium | Right: Terrarium by Nicole Balch of Making it Lovely via West Elm [...]
5 ideas for Mama | Fibro Feist says:
May 2, 2013
[...] Bring some nature to her inside. Pick up an interesting glass container (West Elm always has some great ones) and scout out a nursery that has a wide variety of succulents to choose from. Follow this guide or [...]
Weekend Links: Mom’s edition says:
May 3, 2013
[...] create a terrarium for mom from Nicole Balch at Front & Main [...]